Temperature Converter
This temperature converter changes between Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, and Rankine, all at once. Type a value in any scale and the others update live, so converting Celsius to Fahrenheit, or back again, takes a single entry. Below you'll find the exact formulas, a quick estimate trick, and a reference chart of the temperatures you meet every day.
- Celsius & Fahrenheit
- Kelvin & Rankine
- All scales at once
- Formulas shown
- Reference chart
Last updated June 17, 2026 °F = °C × 9/5 + 32 Reviewed by the Calcowa team
Type any value and every scale updates live. Negatives and decimals are fine.
°F = 37 × 9/5 + 32 = 98.6 °F
How do you convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, you'll multiply by 9/5, which is 1.8, then add 32. So 20 °C is 20 × 1.8 + 32 = 68 °F, and 37 °C is 98.6 °F. The two scales meet at −40, where Celsius and Fahrenheit read the same value. If you only need a rough figure, double the Celsius and add 30; it's off by a few degrees but fine for checking the weather. The converter above uses the exact formula in both directions, so you'll get the precise number too.
How do you convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?
Fahrenheit to Celsius reverses the steps: subtract 32 first, then multiply by 5/9. So 98.6 °F is (98.6 − 32) × 5/9 = 37 °C, and 212 °F is 100 °C. The order is what trips people up, since you've got to subtract before you multiply, not after, and it's worth getting that right. For a fast estimate, subtract 30 and halve the result. Switch the From unit to Fahrenheit above and you'll see the Celsius value instantly, no formula needed.
What is Kelvin, and Rankine?
Kelvin is the scientific temperature scale that starts at absolute zero, the coldest anything can get. It shares the Celsius degree size, so you convert by adding 273.15: 0 °C is 273.15 K, and 100 °C is 373.15 K. There's no such thing as a negative kelvin, and the degree symbol is dropped, so you'll write 300 K. Rankine is the same idea applied to Fahrenheit, starting at absolute zero with Fahrenheit-sized degrees, and it's mostly used in some engineering fields. The converter includes both, so you'll see them at once without looking up the offsets.
Celsius to Fahrenheit chart
The everyday temperatures, side by side, so you'll recognize them fast.
| Celsius | Fahrenheit | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| −40 °C | −40 °F | Same point |
| 0 °C | 32 °F | Water freezes |
| 20 °C | 68 °F | Room temperature |
| 37 °C | 98.6 °F | Body temperature |
| 39 °C | 102.2 °F | Fever |
| 100 °C | 212 °F | Water boils |
| 180 °C | 356 °F | Moderate oven |
| 200 °C | 392 °F | Hot oven |
Need a different unit? The length converter and weight converter cover distance and mass, and there's more on the converters hub.
Frequently asked questions
What is 180 °C in Fahrenheit?
180 °C is 356 °F, a common moderate oven temperature. It comes from 180 × 1.8 + 32. Recipes often jump between the two, so 200 °C is 392 °F and 220 °C is 428 °F, the hotter end for roasting.
Multiply the Celsius by 9/5 (that's 1.8) and add 32. So 20 °C is 20 × 1.8 + 32 = 68 °F, and 37 °C is 98.6 °F. A rough shortcut is to double the Celsius and add 30, which gets you close for a quick guess. This temperature converter uses the exact formula, and you'll see the result the moment you type.
Subtract 32 first, then multiply by 5/9. So 98.6 °F becomes (98.6 − 32) × 5/9 = 37 °C, and 212 °F is 100 °C. The order matters: subtract before you multiply. If you just want a ballpark, subtract 30 and halve it. Switch the From unit to Fahrenheit above and you'll read the Celsius straight away.
37 °C is 98.6 °F, the textbook normal body temperature. It comes from 37 × 1.8 + 32. A reading of 38 °C is 100.4 °F, the usual fever threshold, and 39 °C is 102.2 °F. Those few degrees Celsius cover the whole range from normal to a real fever, and that's why precision matters with body temperature.
Kelvin is the scientific scale that starts at absolute zero, the coldest possible temperature. It uses the same size degree as Celsius, so you convert by adding 273.15: 0 °C is 273.15 K and 100 °C is 373.15 K. There are no negative kelvins, and scientists drop the degree symbol, writing 300 K rather than 300°. The converter includes it alongside Rankine.
It's the one point where the two scales cross. The Fahrenheit formula multiplies by 1.8 and adds 32, and at −40 those effects cancel out exactly, so −40 °C equals −40 °F. It's a handy fact to remember, and a quick way to sanity-check that a converter is working correctly.
For Celsius to Fahrenheit, double it and add 30: 20 °C doubles to 40, plus 30 is 70, close to the true 68 °F. For Fahrenheit to Celsius, subtract 30 and halve it. These shortcuts are off by a few degrees but they're fine for weather. When you need the exact figure, the converter above has it.
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